What is Domain Validation?
DV certificates only verify that the applicant has control over the domain name they wish to secure. The Certificate Authority (CA) does not verify the identity or physical existence of the organization behind the domain.
Validation Process
To obtain a DV certificate, you must prove control over the domain through one of these methods:
- Email Verification: A verification email is sent to an administrative address associated with the domain (e.g., [email protected], [email protected]).
- DNS Record: You must add a specific TXT record to your domain's DNS settings, which the CA checks.
- File Upload: You need to upload a specific file provided by the CA to a designated directory on your website.
Key Features
- Basic Encryption: Provides industry-standard 256-bit encryption.
- Browser Recognition: Displayed as a padlock icon in all major browsers.
- Fast Issuance: Typically issued within minutes to a few hours after domain control is verified.
- Affordability: Generally the least expensive type of SSL certificate.
Best Use Cases
DV certificates are ideal for:
- Personal websites and blogs
- Small business informational sites
- Development or testing environments
- Protecting subdomains with Wildcard DV certificates
Limitations
Due to the limited validation, DV certificates do not display the organization's name in the certificate details. They offer basic encryption but do not provide the same level of trust as OV or EV certificates for sensitive transactions.